Modern foreign policy concepts and doctrine
Reference:
Gevorgyan A. —
// International relations.
– 2018. – ¹ 4.
– P. 1 - 7.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0641.2018.4.27291 URL: https://en. nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=27291
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Keywords:
multi-dimensional foreign policy, Greater Middle East, Turkey, JDP, center state, foreign policy concepts, Turkey’s foreign policy, Ahmet Davutoglu, strategic depth, regional power
References (transliterated):
Yazar, Yusuf. Türkiye’nin Enerjideki Durumu ve Geleceği. SETA Analiz, December 2010, 31, s. 3-23.
Kalın, Ibrahim. Türkiye’nin İnce Gücü. 8 February 2011. URL: http://www.tuicakademi.org/turkiyenin-ince-gucu/ (data obrashcheniya 16.08.2018)
Davutoğlu, Ahmet. Türkiye Merkez Ülke Olmalı. 26 02 2004. URL: http://www.radikal.com.tr/yorum/turkiye-merkez-ulke-olmali-702116/ (data obrashcheniya 08.08.2018)
Aras, Bülent. Turkey’s Mediation and Friends of Mediation Initiative. SAM Papers, December 2012, No. 4. http://sam.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/SAM_Papers_No.4-Dec12.pdf (data obrashcheniya 16.08.2018).
Davutoğlu, Ahmet. “Medeniyetlerin Ben-İdraki”. Divan: İlmi Araştırmalar Dergis, 1997, Cilt 1, s. 10.
Tisdall, Simon. Turkey’s ‘Zero Problems’ Policy is a Flop. The Guardian, 21 June 2010 g. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/jun/21/turkey-zero-problems-policy (data obrashcheniya 16.08.2018)
Davutoğlu, A
History of international relations
Reference:
TIAN E. —
// International relations.
– 2018. – ¹ 4.
– P. 8 - 17.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0641.2018.4.27722 URL: https://en. nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=27722
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Keywords:
Shanghai Cooperation Organization University, China, Kazakhstan, education, humanitarian cooperation, Sino-Kazakh relations, education integration, Confucius Institute, Kazakh language, Chinese
References (transliterated):
Nazarbaev N.A. Na poroge XXI veka. Almaty, 1995.
Yan Shu. Kitay i Kaspiy // Kontinent. ¹ 21 (34). 2000.
Chzhao Chantsin. Zapisi stran: Kazakhstan (赵常庆. 列国志：哈萨克斯坦). Pekin. 2004.
Sin Guanchen. Otchet o razvitii Shankhayskoy organizatsii sotrudnichestva（邢广程. 上海合作组织发展报告）// Izdatel'stvo «Literatury po sotsial'nym naukam» (北京社会科学文献出版社). Pekin. 2009.
Koshanova C., Rakisheva B., Mazhitova A., Ashkenova G. Nekotorye aspekty uchebnoy emigratsii iz respubliki Kazakhstan v Kitayskuyu Narodnuyu Respubliku» // Kazakhstan spektr. 2016. ¹ 1.
Khafizova K.Sh. Kitayskaya diplomatiya v Tsentral'noy Azii (XIV - XIX). Almaty, 1995
Chzhao Minmin. Pyat' yazykov Tsentral'noy Azii i ikh situatsiya upotrebleniya v Kitae (赵明鸣：中亚五国语&#
History of international relations
Reference:
Gbadebo A. —
The influence of Afrocentrism on Nigeria's Foreign Policy:from Independence to the Present Day
// International relations.
– 2018. – ¹ 4.
– P. 18 - 28.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0641.2018.4.27810 URL: https://en. nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=27810
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Review:
The foreign policy of Nigeria has indisputably proven some homogeneity with the concept of Afrocentrism. Facts have shown that the country’s foreign policy has been very consistent in considering Africa as a centerpiece in spite of successive administrations and the varied systems of government it has experienced. Outlines, principles and objective embedded in the policy from the time of the first Prime Minister Tafawa Balewa who ruled from 1960 when Nigeria gained independence from the British, to the present administration of President Muhammadu Buhari have remained, owing to the country’s faithfulness to contributing to Africa’s development. In this accord, Nigeria has clung to the strong holds of self-determination and self-government in matters that touch its relationship with other countries, both regional and sub-regional. Having adopted the policy of non-alignment, Nigeria has stood in resistance to the external influence while maintaining diplomatic relations with them and concentrated on the integration of African countries. At the period of the country’s shift from Afrocentrism as core to its foreign policy to the direction of “Citizen Diplomacy” then to investment and economic co-operation, Nigeria never lost focus on African unity, economic diplomacy and decolonization of neighboring states. The present article reveals the details of Nigerian foreign policy, its influence on the country itself and Africa as a whole.
Keywords:
Nigeria, Afrocentrism, centerpiece, Africa, diplomatic relations, contribution, peacekeeping, Nigeria's leadership, foreign policy, neighboring countries
References (transliterated):
Adeniran, Tunde (2008) “Foreign Policy, External Image and International Relations” in Sam Oyovbaire (ed.) Governance and Politics in Nigeria: The IBB and OBJ Years. Ibadan: Spectrum Books Ltd.
Question at hand
Reference:
Ezhov V. —
// International relations.
– 2018. – ¹ 4.
– P. 29 - 41.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0641.2018.4.27134 URL: https://en. nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=27134
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Keywords:
China, Energy diplomacy, Diversification, National security, Renewable sources, Energy cooperation, Energy potential, Asia, Africa, Central Asia
References (transliterated):
Petelin E.N. Kak stat' global'noy energeticheskoy derzhavoy // Aziya i Afrika segodnya, 2014. ― ¹5. Rezhim dostupa: https://asaf-today.ru/ru/arkhiv/2014-god/173-aziya-i-afrika-segodnya-6-2014.html
Nagiev A.I. Vliyanie faktora energeticheskoy bezopasnosti na formirovanie i perspektivu sotrudnichestva KNR so stranami Afriki // Problemy Dal'nego Vostoka. 2009, —¹ 4. Rezhim dostupa: http://naukarus.com/vliyanie-faktora-energeticheskoy-bezopasnosti-na-formirovanie-i-perspektivu-sotrudnichestva-knr-so-stranami-afriki
Mordashev A.A. Effektivnost', sposoby i metody kitayskoy ekonomicheskoy diplomatii // Mordashev A.A. Mirovoe i natsional'noe khozyaystvo // Izdanie MGIMO MID Rossii, 2009. ― ¹3. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.mirec.ru/2009-03-04/effektivnost-sposoby-i-metody-kitajskoj-ekonomicheskoj-diplomatii
Do M.K.Energeticheskaya diplomatiya» Kitaya i ee vliyanie v sopredel'nykh regionakh // Problemy Dal'nego Vostoka. 2013, —¹ 4. Rezhim dostupa: http://naukarus.com/energeticheskaya-diplomatiya-kitaya-i-ee-vliyanie-v-sopre
Question at hand
Reference:
Kulumbegova L.T. —
// International relations.
– 2018. – ¹ 4.
– P. 42 - 48.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0641.2018.4.27412 URL: https://en. nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=27412
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Keywords:
Unrecognized state, secessionism, self-determination, separatism, irredentism, territorial integrity, ethnic revival, self-proclaimed state, identity, ethnos
References (transliterated):
Vel'yaminov G. 2007. Priznanie nepriznannykh i mezhdunarodnoe pravo. – Rossiya v global'noy politike. ¹ 1. S. 11-18
Dobronravin N.A. 2011. Nepriznannye gosudarstva v «seroy zone» mirovoy politiki: osnovy vyzhivaniya i pravila suverenizatsii. SPb.: Izdatel'stvo Evropeyskogo universiteta v Sankt-Peterburge, 129 s.
Zolov V. 2013. Eritreya i Yuzhnaya Osetiya: spornye gosudarstva s atipichnymi formami pravleniya – Al'manakh sovremennoy nauki i obrazovaniya. ¹ 9. S. 17-23
Kudryashova I.V. 2012. Stanovlenie territorial'nykh politiy v usloviyakh chastichnogo priznaniya – Politicheskaya ekspertiza: POLITEKS. T. 8, ¹ 1. S. 99-103
Margiev V.I. 2005. Evolyutsiya teorii i praktiki mezhdunarodnoy pravosub'ektnosti – Vestnik Adygeyskogo universiteta. ¹ 4. S. 134-139
Markedonov S. M. 2005. Etnonatsional'nyy i religioznyy faktor v obshchestvenno-politicheskikh protsessakh Kavkazskogo regiona. M.: MAKS Press, 290 s.
Meleshkina E.Yu. 2015. Setsessii na postimperskom prostranstve: Kosovo, Abkhaziya, Yuzhnaya Osetiya – Aktual'nye problemy Evropy. ¹1. S
History of international relations
Reference:
Al-Akwa'a A.A. —
// International relations.
– 2018. – ¹ 4.
– P. 49 - 59.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0641.2018.4.27812 URL: https://en. nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=27812
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Keywords:
Arab countries, Yemen, foreign policy, Russian Federation, Yemeni crisis, Near East, Soviet Union, Arabian Peninsula, bilateral relations, conflict
References (transliterated):
صراع "الدببة".. قوى دولية تغرق في اليمن ، مترجم" [Mezhdunarodnye sily tonut v Yemene] [Elektronnyy resurs] // Portal “Mosnad” – 30.08.2016 – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.mosnad.com/news.php?id=14588 (na arabskom yazyke)
Il'ya Polonskiy. Voyna v Yemene: stoit li Rossii vvyazyvat'sya v konflikt? // 22 noyabrya 2017 – Rezhim dostupa: https://topwar.ru/130155-voyna-v-yemene-stoit-li-rossii-vvyazyvatsya-v-konflikt.html
Rossiya zablokirovala v Sovbeze OON rezolyutsiyu po postavkam Iranom oruzhiya v Yemen // 27 fevralya 2018 – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.rosbalt.ru/world/2018/02/27/1685014.html
Vneshnepoliticheskiy protsess v stranakh Vostoka // Pod red. D.V. Strel'tsova. – M: Aspekt Press, 2011 – 336 s.
Rossiya zablokirovala v SB OON rezolyutsiyu ob otvetstvennosti Irana za postavki oruzhiya v Yemen // 27 fevralya 2018 – Rezhim d
History of international relations
Reference:
Trifonova E.D. —
// International relations.
– 2018. – ¹ 4.
– P. 60 - 65.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0641.2018.4.27962 URL: https://en. nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=27962
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Keywords:
foreign policy, French researchers, Russian Federation, multipolarity, CIS, former Soviet republics, Middle East, NATO, ASEAN, West
References (transliterated):
Thom Fr. La politique étrangère de la Russie post-communiste. // Histoire & Liberté. La Russie nouvelle: 20 ans après l'effondrement de l'URSS. 2012. ¹47. P. 103-116
Thom Fr. Une politique étrangère déterminée par les dynamiques internes // Boulevard Exterieur. 2012. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://www.boulevard-exterieur.com/print.php?rubrique=1&ssCat=&id=1839&PHPSESSID=496558d1fdf3 cf2647f591068fd1ae33 (data obrashcheniya: 26.02.2013).
Teurtrie D. Géopolitique de la Russie. Intégration régionale, enjeux énergétiques, influence culturelle. Paris: l'Harmattan, 2010. 337 p.
Therme C. La puissance russe au Moyen-Orient: Retour ou déclin inéluctable? // Etudes de l'IRSEM. 2014. ¹ 33. 57 p.
Romer J.-Ch. La politique étrangère russe sous Boris Eltsine. // Annuaire français de relations internationals. Bruxelles: Bruylant, 2001. V. II. P. 49-62
Rucker L. La politique étrangère russe. A l'Ouest, du nouvea
Question at hand
Reference:
Zhao J. —
// International relations.
– 2018. – ¹ 4.
– P. 66 - 72.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0641.2018.4.27931 URL: https://en. nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=27931
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Keywords:
China, Russia, UN, Security Council, Reform of the UN, International organization, Relationship between China and Russia, Interralation, International terrorism, Security
References (transliterated):
Politicheskie nauki. ‒ 2010. ‒ N5. ‒ S. 114. 12. Tszou Likhuey, Leychenko O.F., Pecheritsa V.F. Mezhdunarodnoe rossiysko-kitayskoe vzaimodeystvie v ramkakh Organizatsii Ob'edinennykh Natsiy (OON) i regional'noy Shankhayskoy organizatsii sotrudnichestva (ShOS) // Istoricheskaya i sotsial'no-obrazovatel'naya mysl'. – 2016.-Tom 8.-N2/1. – S.13-25.
Khou Litszyuan'. Sotrudnichestvo Rossii i Kitaya v ramkakh OON // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya
Syuy Fantsin, Nyu Chuyun'. Yan' Syuetun: Chzhune “tszeban'” induy meygo chzhan'lyue yali [Yan' Syuetun: Kak soyuz Kitaya i Rossii reagiruet na amerikanskoe strategicheskoe davlenie] // Lindao ven'tsuy.-2016.-N10.-S. 33—37.
Sovmestnoe zayavlenie Rossiyskoy Federatsii i Kitayskoy Narodnoy Respubliki ot 25-ogo iyunya 2016 goda [Elektronnyy resurs] // Ofitsial'nyy sayt Prezidenta Rossii URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/supplement/5100 (data obrashcheniya: 22.08.2018).
Sovmestnaya deklaratsii Rossiyskoy i Kitayskoy Narodnoy Respubliki ot 21 marta 2006-ogo goda [Elektronnyy resurs] // Ofitsial'nyy sayd
International conflicts
Reference:
Claure Quiroga M. —
// International relations.
– 2018. – ¹ 4.
– P. 73 - 81.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0641.2018.4.27813 URL: https://en. nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=27813
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Keywords:
Bolivia, Chile, coast area, conflict, port, international court, landlocked, Pacific Ocean, Hague, diplomatic relations
References (transliterated):
Gisela Barro//Acuerdo limítrofe entre Bolivia y Paraguay//Facultad de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales. URL: http://fcp.uncuyo.edu.ar/bolivia-y-paraguay-firmaron-un-historico-acuerdo-limitrofe. (accessed:27.08.2018).
Historia General de las Relaciones Exteriores de la República Argentina//El tratado de límites Carrillo-Diez de Medina. 1925//2000. URL:http://www.argentina-rree.com/7/7-069.htm. (accessed:27.08.2018).
Oscar Maúrtua de Romaña. Los convenios de Ilo y la Integración Peruana-boliviana // Instituto de Estudios internacionales. P.32. URL:file:///C:/Users/user-30/Downloads/7116-27809-1-PB%20(1).pdf. (accessed: 25.10.2018).
Naciones Unidas. Informe de la Corte Internacional de Justicia.Asamblea General. New York, 2018. P.24
International Court of Justice//Press Release//Obligation Access to the Pacific Ocean (Bolivia v. Chile). No 2018/49. URL:https://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/153/153-20181001-PRE-01-00-EN.pdf.
Coyuntura Política. Texto de la Deman
International conflicts
Reference:
Rastoltsev S.V. —
// International relations.
– 2018. – ¹ 4.
– P. 82 - 94.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0641.2018.4.28227 URL: https://en. nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=28227
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Keywords:
conflict resolution, frozen conflicts, protracted conflicts, de facto states, Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Transnistrian conflict, Abkhazia, South Ossetia, post-Soviet space, European security
References (transliterated):
Unrecognized states in the international system / N. Caspersen. and G. Stansfield (Eds.). London: Routledge, 2011. 272 p.
Popescu N. Democracy in secessionism: Transnistria and Abkhazia’s domestic policies: International policy fellowship paper. Budapest: CEU/OSI, 2006. 27 p.
Scott P. International Society and the De Facto State. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1998. 322 p.
Arutyunyan V.S., Devyatkov A.V., Mostovskikh I.Yu. Sovremennye podkhody k ponimaniyu fenomena «de-fakto gosudarstv» na postsovetskom prostranstve // Evropa. 2013. ¹ 12. S. 43-50.
Scott P. De Facto States in the International System Institute of International Relations. The University of British Columbia Working Paper No. 21. February 1998. 26 p.
Markedonov S. De-fakto obrazovaniya postsovetskogo prostranstva: dvadtsat' let gosudarstvennogo stroitel'stva. Analiticheskie doklady Instituta Kavkaza. 2012. ¹ 5 / Nauch. red. Aleksandr Iskandaryan. Erevan: Institut Kavkaza, 2012. 180 s.
Byman D., King C. The Mystery of Phantom States // The Washington
Eng
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