Review: Using the method of historical reconstruction, the author finds out the cause and nature of the Nigerian civil war in 1967-1970. It is one of the bloodiest conflicts on the African continent for the entire post-colonial period. Comprehensive analysis of historical sources, including materials of mass media, memoirs of participants of events, investigative journalism, interviews with famous politics and diplomats, allows you to bring to light the explicit and implicit motives and goals of all parties of the conflict in this bloody confrontation. Particular attention is drawn to elucidating the role of the UK, France, USA, Soviet Union, as well as a number of African countries (such as Gabon and Ivory Coast) in the outbreak of the Civil War in Republic of Nigeria, on the specific manifestations of the geopolitical doctrine of "françafrique" in this conflict. The close connection has been shown between the events in the Republic of Nigeria and the Igbo genocide sociolinguistic groups in the Nigerian region of Biafra. The conclusion that the Elysee Palace for three years supported the Biafran separatists, providing them with logistical and military aid, providing political and diplomatic support to the self-proclaimed Republic of Biafra in order to maintain economic and political preferences of Paris in this oil-rich region. The author believes that the civil war in the Republic of Nigeria has been clear evidence of latent confrontation between France, on the one hand and Anglo-Saxon (US and UK), on the other. And, also, the following conclusion is substantiate – that the assistance of the Soviet Union rendered to the Federal Government of Nigeria was due to the desire to extend the influence of communist ideology in the countries of tropical Africa.

Keywords: risks, sequrity, state, international relations, diplomacy, interests, world politics, global insecurity, global information space, France

References:
Aryamova A.D. Prakticheskaya realizatsiya tekhnologiy tsvetnykh revolyutsiy v Ukraine v 2004 i 2014 gg.: sravnitel'nyy analiz // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2015. - 4. - C. 439 - 442. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2015.4.17179.
Kuznetsov I.I. Vliyanie demonstratsionnykh effektov na stanovlenie politicheskikh institutov // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2015. - 4. - C. 412 - 425. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2015.4.17162.
Bocharnikov I.V. Terroristicheskaya gruppirovka «Islamskoe gosudarstvo» kak zakonomernoe sledstvie blizhnevostochnoy strategii SShA // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2015. - 4. - C. 395 - 402. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2015.4.17007.
Manoylo A.V. Paradigmy upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami: konkurentsiya ili konfrontatsiya. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. 2011. ¹ 5. S. 135-142.
Manoylo A.V. Interesy vneshney politiki SShA v Afganistane. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. 2012. ¹ 3. S. 76-81.
Manoylo A.V. Siriyskiy tupik «Arabskoy vesny». // Vestn. Mosk. Un-ta. Ser. 12. Politicheskie nauki. 2013. ¹6. S. 49-56.
Filippov V.R. «Deetnizatsiya territoriy» v noveyshey istorii Rossii // Federalizm. 2006. ¹ 2 (42). S. 125-142.
Natufe I. , Kh. Tur'inskaya Kh. Predislovie // Federalizm v Afrike: problemy i perspektivy. Federalism in Africa: Problems and Perspectives. Otv. red. I. Natufe, Kh. Tur'inskaya. M.: Institut Afriki RAN, 2015. S. 7-9.
Domergue-Cloarec D., Coppolani A. Des conflits en mutation ? De la guerre froide aux nouveaux conflits. Bruxelles, 2003. P. 137-150.
Kupriyanov P.I. Agiyi-Ironsi Dzhonson Tomas Umuankve // Afrika. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik. M. Izdatel'stvo «Entsiklopediya», 2010. T. 1. S. 917.
Secret papers reveal Biafra intrigue – http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/589221.stm
Forsyth F. The Biafra Story Non Fiction – http://ru.scribd.com/doc/24312280/Frederick-Forsyth-The-Biafra-Story-Non-Fiction#scribd
Forsyth F. The Dogs of War. L., Hutchinson i Viking Press. 1974.
Soldiers of Fortune // Mercenary-wars – http://www.mercenary-wars.net/biafra/
Herrmanns R. Carl Gustaf von Rosen. Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand, 1975. P. 57-59.
Zhirokhov M., Monogonu O. Proshchay, Biafra! Vozdushnaya voyna v Nigerii 1967-70 gg. – http://topwar.ru/28594-proschay-biafra-vozdushnaya-voyna-v-nigerii-1967-70-gg.html
Verschave F.-X. La Françafrique. Paris, Stock. 2001. P. 150.
Baulin J. La Politique africaine d'Houphouët-Boigny. Éditions Eurafor-Press, 1980. P. 13.
McMillan P. President of France Charles Degaulle supported Biafra remarks he made at a press conference in Paris on 9th September 1968 – http://www.ipob.org/2014/07/president-of-france-charles-degaulle.html
Verschave F.X. La Françafrique. Retranscription de conférences-débat données par F. X. Verschave, président de Survie de 1995 à 2005 – http://survie.org/francafrique/article/la-francafrique.
Wilde J. Nigerian civil war: France backed Biafra to the hilt – https://beegeagle.wordpress.com/2010/07/28/nigerian-civil-warfrance-backed-biafra-to-the-hilt/
Prokof'ev V. Pryzhok «Tushkanchika»-http://www.rg.ru/2014/02/18/bomba-site.html
Guerre secrète de la France au Biafra – http://panafricanisme.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Histoire-Afrique-Guerre-France-Biafra.pdf
American jewish congress – http://www.biafraland.com/1968_biafra%20_report_by_american_jewish_congress.htm
Guisnel J. Derrière la guerre du Biafra, la France // Histoire secrète de la Ve République. La Découverte, 2006. P. 147-154.
Dr. Y. The Biafran Civil War and the French Connection – http://afrolegends.com/2011/12/16/the-biafran-war/
Natufe I. The Amalgamation of Nigeria and the Quest for a Nation // Federalizm v Afrike: problemy i perspektivy. Federalism in Africa: Problems and Perspectives. Otv. redaktory I. Natufe, Kh. Tur'inskaya. M.: Institut Afriki RAN, 2015. S. 100-101.
Kosukhin N.D. Vvedenie // Konflikty v Afrike: prichiny, genezis i problemy uregulirovaniya. M., 2013. S. 7.
Filippova E.I. Ponyatie ethnie vo frantsuzskoy nauchnoy traditsii i ego politicheskoe ispol'zovanie // Etnograficheskoe obozrenie. 2007. ¹ 3. S. 52-73.
Amselle J-L., M'Bokolo E. Au cœur de l’ethnie. Paris, 1999. P. 41.
Filippova E.I. Chto takoe Frantsiya? Kto takie frantsuzy? //Tishkov V.A., Shnirel'man V.A. (otv. red.). Natsionalizm v mirovoy istorii M., 2007. S. 172-227.
Vasil'ev A.M. Afrika i vyzovy KhKhI v. M., 2012. S. 17.
Filippov V.R. Sovetskaya teoriya etnosa. Istoriograficheskiy ocherk. M., 2010. S. 65.
Tur'inskaya Kh.M. Organizatsiya nepredstavlennykh natsiy i narodov: federalizm i separatizm v Afrike // Sovremennaya Rossiya i mir: al'ternativy razvitiya (Zapad i Vostok: mezhtsivilizatsionnye vzaimodeystviya i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya): sbornik nauchnykh statey / pod red. Yu.G. Chernyshova. Dnevnik AShPI ¹ 29. Barnaul, 2013. S. 174.
Micheletti P. Sur fond d’indignation et de pétrole, tout a commencé au Biafra – https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2008/09/MICHELETTI/16263
A nation divided – http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21627646-africas-lodestar-nation-has-weathered-ebola-extremist-takeover-has-exposed
Kosenko S.I. Faktor «myagkoy sily» v kul'turnoy diplomatii Frantsii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2015. - 2. - C. 197 - 208. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2015.2.10167.
Karyakin V.V. Definitsiya i paradigmy geopoliticheskogo issledovaniya // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 4. - C. 382 - 394. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.4.17442.
Kurilkin A.V. Sovremennye podkhody k vedeniyu informatsionnykh voyn // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 75 - 80. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.10063.
Karyakin V.V. Tsivilizatsionnaya antropologiya amerikanskogo ekspansionizma: ot doktriny Monro k global'nomu liderstvu // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 487 - 468. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9722.
Saushkin A. Perspektivy otmeny sanktsiy v otnoshenii Rossii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2015. - 1. - C. 117 - 120. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2015.1.13506.

References (transliteration):
Aryamova A.D. Prakticheskaya realizatsiya tekhnologiy tsvetnykh revolyutsiy v Ukraine v 2004 i 2014 gg.: sravnitel'nyy analiz // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2015. - 4. - C. 439 - 442. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2015.4.17179.
Kuznetsov I.I. Vliyanie demonstratsionnykh effektov na stanovlenie politicheskikh institutov // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2015. - 4. - C. 412 - 425. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2015.4.17162.
Bocharnikov I.V. Terroristicheskaya gruppirovka «Islamskoe gosudarstvo» kak zakonomernoe sledstvie blizhnevostochnoy strategii SShA // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2015. - 4. - C. 395 - 402. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2015.4.17007.
Manoylo A.V. Paradigmy upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami: konkurentsiya ili konfrontatsiya. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. 2011. ¹ 5. S. 135-142.
Manoylo A.V. Interesy vneshney politiki SShA v Afganistane. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. 2012. ¹ 3. S. 76-81.
Manoylo A.V. Siriyskiy tupik «Arabskoy vesny». // Vestn. Mosk. Un-ta. Ser. 12. Politicheskie nauki. 2013. ¹6. S. 49-56.
Filippov V.R. «Deetnizatsiya territoriy» v noveyshey istorii Rossii // Federalizm. 2006. ¹ 2 (42). S. 125-142.
Natufe I. , Kh. Tur'inskaya Kh. Predislovie // Federalizm v Afrike: problemy i perspektivy. Federalism in Africa: Problems and Perspectives. Otv. red. I. Natufe, Kh. Tur'inskaya. M.: Institut Afriki RAN, 2015. S. 7-9.
Domergue-Cloarec D., Coppolani A. Des conflits en mutation ? De la guerre froide aux nouveaux conflits. Bruxelles, 2003. P. 137-150.
Kupriyanov P.I. Agiyi-Ironsi Dzhonson Tomas Umuankve // Afrika. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik. M. Izdatel'stvo «Entsiklopediya», 2010. T. 1. S. 917.
Secret papers reveal Biafra intrigue – http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/589221.stm
Forsyth F. The Biafra Story Non Fiction – http://ru.scribd.com/doc/24312280/Frederick-Forsyth-The-Biafra-Story-Non-Fiction#scribd
Forsyth F. The Dogs of War. L., Hutchinson i Viking Press. 1974.
Soldiers of Fortune // Mercenary-wars – http://www.mercenary-wars.net/biafra/
Herrmanns R. Carl Gustaf von Rosen. Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand, 1975. P. 57-59.
Zhirokhov M., Monogonu O. Proshchay, Biafra! Vozdushnaya voyna v Nigerii 1967-70 gg. – http://topwar.ru/28594-proschay-biafra-vozdushnaya-voyna-v-nigerii-1967-70-gg.html
Verschave F.-X. La Françafrique. Paris, Stock. 2001. P. 150.
Baulin J. La Politique africaine d'Houphouët-Boigny. Éditions Eurafor-Press, 1980. P. 13.
McMillan P. President of France Charles Degaulle supported Biafra remarks he made at a press conference in Paris on 9th September 1968 – http://www.ipob.org/2014/07/president-of-france-charles-degaulle.html
Verschave F.X. La Françafrique. Retranscription de conférences-débat données par F. X. Verschave, président de Survie de 1995 à 2005 – http://survie.org/francafrique/article/la-francafrique.
Wilde J. Nigerian civil war: France backed Biafra to the hilt – https://beegeagle.wordpress.com/2010/07/28/nigerian-civil-warfrance-backed-biafra-to-the-hilt/
Prokof'ev V. Pryzhok «Tushkanchika»-http://www.rg.ru/2014/02/18/bomba-site.html
Guerre secrète de la France au Biafra – http://panafricanisme.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Histoire-Afrique-Guerre-France-Biafra.pdf
American jewish congress – http://www.biafraland.com/1968_biafra%20_report_by_american_jewish_congress.htm
Guisnel J. Derrière la guerre du Biafra, la France // Histoire secrète de la Ve République. La Découverte, 2006. P. 147-154.
Dr. Y. The Biafran Civil War and the French Connection – http://afrolegends.com/2011/12/16/the-biafran-war/
Natufe I. The Amalgamation of Nigeria and the Quest for a Nation // Federalizm v Afrike: problemy i perspektivy. Federalism in Africa: Problems and Perspectives. Otv. redaktory I. Natufe, Kh. Tur'inskaya. M.: Institut Afriki RAN, 2015. S. 100-101.
Kosukhin N.D. Vvedenie // Konflikty v Afrike: prichiny, genezis i problemy uregulirovaniya. M., 2013. S. 7.
Filippova E.I. Ponyatie ethnie vo frantsuzskoy nauchnoy traditsii i ego politicheskoe ispol'zovanie // Etnograficheskoe obozrenie. 2007. ¹ 3. S. 52-73.
Amselle J-L., M'Bokolo E. Au cœur de l’ethnie. Paris, 1999. P. 41.
Filippova E.I. Chto takoe Frantsiya? Kto takie frantsuzy? //Tishkov V.A., Shnirel'man V.A. (otv. red.). Natsionalizm v mirovoy istorii M., 2007. S. 172-227.
Vasil'ev A.M. Afrika i vyzovy KhKhI v. M., 2012. S. 17.
Filippov V.R. Sovetskaya teoriya etnosa. Istoriograficheskiy ocherk. M., 2010. S. 65.
Tur'inskaya Kh.M. Organizatsiya nepredstavlennykh natsiy i narodov: federalizm i separatizm v Afrike // Sovremennaya Rossiya i mir: al'ternativy razvitiya (Zapad i Vostok: mezhtsivilizatsionnye vzaimodeystviya i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya): sbornik nauchnykh statey / pod red. Yu.G. Chernyshova. Dnevnik AShPI ¹ 29. Barnaul, 2013. S. 174.
Micheletti P. Sur fond d’indignation et de pétrole, tout a commencé au Biafra – https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2008/09/MICHELETTI/16263
A nation divided – http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21627646-africas-lodestar-nation-has-weathered-ebola-extremist-takeover-has-exposed
Kosenko S.I. Faktor «myagkoy sily» v kul'turnoy diplomatii Frantsii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2015. - 2. - C. 197 - 208. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2015.2.10167.
Karyakin V.V. Definitsiya i paradigmy geopoliticheskogo issledovaniya // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 4. - C. 382 - 394. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.4.17442.
Kurilkin A.V. Sovremennye podkhody k vedeniyu informatsionnykh voyn // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 75 - 80. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.10063.
Karyakin V.V. Tsivilizatsionnaya antropologiya amerikanskogo ekspansionizma: ot doktriny Monro k global'nomu liderstvu // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 487 - 468. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9722.
Saushkin A. Perspektivy otmeny sanktsiy v otnoshenii Rossii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2015. - 1. - C. 117 - 120. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2015.1.13506.

Review: The present article shows the results of an analysis of the events that took place in Hong Kong in September and October 2014, accompanied by mass unrest and disorders among the local population (mainly, among students, which was later followed by locals of other age groups), when the protesters held the financial quarters (the protest "occupation" of the territory), clashed with the police, called for the resistance against the power of the "Greater China" and demaned the resignation of head of the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong in an ultimative manner. The methodology of the research is based on system, structural-functional, comparative political and problem approaches, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, observation, analogies and modelling.The article demonstrates that the events in Hong Kong, known as the "Umbrella Revolution", have all the signs of a colour revolution and highly correspond with the scenario of the colour revolution in Ukraine in 2014, when as a result of a coup the regime of president Yanukovich was overthrown. Attention has been paid to the schemes and features of the organisation of the youth campaigning, nomination of the leaders of the protests, information and propaganda support of the directed unrests in Hong Kong and Kyiv, both of which are certainly of deliberate and non-spontaneous nature.

Keywords: politics, society, security, colour revolutions, Hong Kong, Ukraine, the Umbrella Revolution, political stability, democratic elections, protests

References:
Kara-Murza S. Eksport revolyutsii: Saakashvili, Yushchenko… M. 2005.
Nye Joseph S. Jr. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs Group, 2004.
Hale H.E. Democracy or autocracy on the march? The colored revolutions as normal dynamics of patronal presidentialism. // Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 2006. Vol 39. ¹3. pp. 305-329.
Filiu J.-P. The Arab Revolution. Ten Lessons from the Democratic Uprising. / London: Hurst &Co. 2011. 195 p.
Tsvetnye revolyutsii. Teoriya i praktika demontazha sovremennykh politicheskikh rezhimov: monografiya / O.G. Karpovich, A.V. Manoylo. — M.: YuNITI-DANA: Zakon i pravo, 2015.
http://forum.kiev.ua/mir/7910-kitaiskii-gonkong-ocherednoi-proekt-tsvetnoi-revolutsii.html#ixzz3I6rqsfQR
Manoylo A.V. Protivodeystvie rasprostraneniyu ideologii tsvetnykh revolyutsiy v molodezhnoy srede // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2015. - 1. - C. 180 - 191. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2015.1.12667. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_12667.html
O.G. Karpovich Osobennosti pozitsiy rossiyskikh
i amerikanskikh ekspertov po voprosam
demokratizatsii Blizhnego Vostoka // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2013. - 5. - C. 563 - 567. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.05.4.
S. A. Nikolaev Politika Rossii v Tsentral'no-Aziatskom regione // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2011. - 5. - C. 15 - 24.
E. A. Kalinin Vneshnepoliticheskie podkhody SShA i ES
k stranam postsovetskogo prostranstva
v kontekste mezhdunarodnogo prava // Pravo i politika. - 2011. - 7. - C. 1122 - 1132.
Rybalova A.V. Revolyutsiya v Sirii kak obnovlennaya skhema realizatsii tsvetnykh revolyutsiy // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 3. - C. 406 - 414. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.3.11785.
Gusher A.I. Ekspertnaya otsenka politiko-ekonomicheskoy situatsii v Ukraine // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 3. - C. 326 - 331. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.3.11815.

References (transliteration):
Kara-Murza S. Eksport revolyutsii: Saakashvili, Yushchenko… M. 2005.
Nye Joseph S. Jr. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs Group, 2004.
Hale H.E. Democracy or autocracy on the march? The colored revolutions as normal dynamics of patronal presidentialism. // Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 2006. Vol 39. ¹3. pp. 305-329.
Filiu J.-P. The Arab Revolution. Ten Lessons from the Democratic Uprising. / London: Hurst &Co. 2011. 195 p.
Tsvetnye revolyutsii. Teoriya i praktika demontazha sovremennykh politicheskikh rezhimov: monografiya / O.G. Karpovich, A.V. Manoylo. — M.: YuNITI-DANA: Zakon i pravo, 2015.
http://forum.kiev.ua/mir/7910-kitaiskii-gonkong-ocherednoi-proekt-tsvetnoi-revolutsii.html#ixzz3I6rqsfQR
Manoylo A.V. Protivodeystvie rasprostraneniyu ideologii tsvetnykh revolyutsiy v molodezhnoy srede // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2015. - 1. - C. 180 - 191. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2015.1.12667. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_12667.html
O.G. Karpovich Osobennosti pozitsiy rossiyskikh
i amerikanskikh ekspertov po voprosam
demokratizatsii Blizhnego Vostoka // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2013. - 5. - C. 563 - 567. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.05.4.
S. A. Nikolaev Politika Rossii v Tsentral'no-Aziatskom regione // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2011. - 5. - C. 15 - 24.
E. A. Kalinin Vneshnepoliticheskie podkhody SShA i ES
k stranam postsovetskogo prostranstva
v kontekste mezhdunarodnogo prava // Pravo i politika. - 2011. - 7. - C. 1122 - 1132.
Rybalova A.V. Revolyutsiya v Sirii kak obnovlennaya skhema realizatsii tsvetnykh revolyutsiy // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 3. - C. 406 - 414. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.3.11785.
Gusher A.I. Ekspertnaya otsenka politiko-ekonomicheskoy situatsii v Ukraine // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 3. - C. 326 - 331. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.3.11815.

Review: The author of the article analyzes political doctrines of the “new Tory” and “democratic liberalism” that had been offered by conservative and liberal parties of Great Britain back in the 70th — 90th of the 19th century and determined the course of social transformations in such important spheres like health care, education, housing and labor legislation, etc. The fact that the leading political parties appealed to social policy is viewed in terms of the interparty fight between Tory and Whigs for votes of electors which, according to the author of the present article, allows to better understand the reasons and nature of social transformations of Victorian England during the second half of the 19th century. In her research Tsvetkova has used the formal-logical method and the method of ascending from the abstract to the concrete, the method of historical comparative analysis and the methods of abstraction, deduction and induction. The social policy of Great Britain in the 70th — 90th of the 19th century was defined by the opposition between conservators and liberals. Even though that fight created the illusion of choice, it allowed to avoid revolutions. Social reforms were mostly based on using political technologies to reduce revolutionary moods which, paradoxically, made a serious influence on the improvement of living conditions of the population.

Keywords: Great Britain, Tory, Whigs, social reforms, new Tory, democratic liberalism, social welfare states, the pendulum principle, laissez-faire, individualism.

References:
Naumenkov, O. A. Bor'ba partiy i vtoraya parlamentskaya reforma 1867 g. v Anglii: Tekst lektsii / Naumenkov O. A.; Bashk. gos. un-t im. 40-letiya Oktyabrya.-Ufa : BGU , 1988.
Disraeli, B. The letters of Benjamin Disraeli to his sister, 1832-1852 New York; London : Dunne , 1904
Morley, J. M. The life of William Ewart Gladstone : In 3 vol. Vol.1-3 (1880-1898) London : Macmillan , 1903 .
Zhirnov-Shalkin, N.F. Genezis "novogo torizma" Bendzhamina Dizraeli (40-60-e gody XIX stoletiya) // Politicheskiy lider, partiya i obshchestvo.-Saratov, 1992.
K. Marks i F. Engel's. Soch., t. VIII
K. Marks: 18 bryumera Lui Bonaparta. Soch. 2-e izd., t. XVI
Spenser, G. Lichnost' i gosudarstvo / / Gerbert Spenser; Per. M.N. Timofeevoy; Pod red. V.V. Bitnera Sankt-Peterburg , 1908
Morua, A.: Zhizn' Dizraeli [[Tekst] :] : romanizirovannaya biografiya / Andre Morua; [per. s fr. S. A. Lopashova] Moskva : AST: Astrel'; Vladimir: VKT, pech. 2011
Trukhanovskiy V. G. Bendzhamin Dizraeli, ili Istoriya odnoy neveroyatnoy kar'ery, M., Nauka, 1993
M.P. Ayzenshtat Vlast' i obshchestvo v Velikobritanii 1750-1850 gg., M.: IVI RAN, 2009
Ariskina Yu.E. Spodvizhniki «monarkha-grazhdanina»: vzaimootnosheniya F.-Ts. Lagarpa i Neglasnogo komiteta // Istoricheskiy zhurnal: nauchnye issledovaniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 34 - 44. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1972.2014.1.12094.
Kovalev I.G. Novye aspekty problemy regional'nogo
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Ariskina Yu.E. Spodvizhniki «monarkha-grazhdanina»: vzaimootnosheniya F.-Ts. Lagarpa i Neglasnogo komiteta // Istoricheskiy zhurnal: nauchnye issledovaniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 34 - 44. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1972.2014.1.12094.
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